Warning Signs of Diabetes
The most important task of diabetics is to keep a close check on the blood glucose levels. The diabetics must make sure that blood sugar values always remain in range. If the blood glucose levels of the diabetic persons are in the normal range then there is far lesser risk of suffering from diabetic complications. Most diabetics work their best to cope up with this problem. The following reading would be of great help for all those diabetics who have a hard time in determining the exact meaning and values of normal blood glucose level.
Let’s just dive in!
What is the meaning of term “glucose”. It is a form of sugar that passes through the human body via blood stream. The primary source of this glucose is the food rich in carbohydrate. The function of the pancreas is to regulate the level of blood glucose. The pancreas performs this function by secreting hormone termed insulin and glucagons. If the pancreas of the diabetic person is unable to produce the required amount of insulin for converting the provided sugars into energy; the body starts to face different types of problems.
Acceptable levels of blood glucose lie in the range of 70 mg/dl and 150 mg/dl. These blood glucose levels vary with different factors. These factors includes the type of the food, the time you last ate, the portion size of the meal and the physical activity you had in the previous few hours. If these levels are below or above the normal range blood glucose then they serve as a host of various chronic complications. If the level at any time is below 70 mg/dl then this condition is termed hypoglycemia. The main characteristics signs of hypoglycemia are lack of energy, mental concentration and irritable behavior.
If the blood sugar level rises further and crosses 150 mg/dl then the condition is termed hyperglycemia. Higher blood sugar levels than this range provides a host of many diabetic complications. Some common examples of these diabetic complications are blindness, kidney failure and amputation.
There are many blood sugar level measuring tests. These tests include
Fasting Blood Glucose Test
This test helps to ascertain the level of blood sugar after not eating anything for around 8 hours. The results of this test must be fee of any type of food factor. Typically for non diabetics the results must be in the range of 70 to 99 mg/dl.
Likewise there are random blood test and tests for measuring the value of sugar in the blood two hours after meals.
